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annotate docs/pages/code.md @ 371:c2ca72fb7f0b 2.0.0a8

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caching: Use separate caches for config variants and other contexts. * The `_cache` directory is now organized in multiple "sub-caches" for different contexts. * A new context is created when config variants or overrides are applied. * `serve` context uses a different context that the other commends, to prevent the `bake` command's output from messing up the preview server (e.g. with how asset URLs are generated differently between the two). * Fix a few places where the cache directory was referenced directly.
author Ludovic Chabant <ludovic@chabant.com>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 23:59:46 -0700
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1 ---
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2 title: Code
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3 header_class: code
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4 ---
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6 ## PieCrust plugins
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7
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8 To create a PieCrust plugin, you need to do a few things:
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9
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10 * Create a correct `setuptools` package.
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11 * Implement a sub-class of `PieCrustPlugin`.
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12 * Write a couple lines of boilerplate code.
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13
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14
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15 ### Packaging plugins
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16
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17 PieCrust plugins are expected to be available on [Pypi][] for better integration
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18 with `chef` commands. For instance, the `chef plugins list -a` will list all
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19 PieCrust plugins from Pypi.
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20
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21 A PieCrust plugin package must:
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22
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23 * Be named `PieCrust-FooBar`, where `FooBar` is the name of the plugin.
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24 * Have a module named `piecrust_foobar`, which is basically the lower-case
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25 version of the package name, with an underscore instead of a dash.
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26
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27 You can refer to the [`setuptools` documentation][st] for more information.
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29
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30 ### The plugin class
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31
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32 A PieCrust plugin is an instance of a class that derives from `PieCrustPlugin`.
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33 The only required thing you need to override is the name of the plugin:
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34
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35 from piecrust.plugins.base import PieCrustPlugin
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36
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37 class FooBarPlugin(PieCrustPlugin):
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38 name = 'FooBar'
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39
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40 The plugin class has a whole bunch of functions returning whatever your plugin
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41 may want to extend: formatters, template engines, `chef` commands, sources, etc.
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42 Each one of those returns an array of instances or classes, depending on the
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43 situation.
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44
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45 Check the `piecrust.plugins.builtin.BuiltInPlugin` to see how all PieCrust
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46 functionality is implemented.
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47
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48
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49 ### Boilerplate code
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50
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51 Now we have a plugin class, and a Pypi package that PieCrust can find if needed.
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52 All we need is a way to tell PieCrust how to find your plugin class in that
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53 package.
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55 In the required `piecrust_foobar` module, you need to define a
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56 `__piecrust_plugin__` global variable that points to your plugin class:
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58 __piecrust_plugin__ = FooBarPlugin
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59
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60 That's what PieCrust will use to instantiate your plugin.
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62
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63 ### Loading the plugin
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64
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65 Now you can add your plugin to a PieCrust website by adding this to the website
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66 configuration:
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67
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68 site:
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69 plugins: foobar
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71 PieCrust will prepend `piecrust_` to each specified plugin name and attempt to
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72 load that as a module (`import piecrust_foobar`). If this succeeds, it will look
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73 for a `__piecrust_plugin__` in that module, and expect its value to be a class
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74 that inherits from `PieCrustPlugin`. If everything's OK, it will instantiate
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75 that class and query it for various services and components when necessary.
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78 [pypi]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi
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79 [st]: http://pythonhosted.org/setuptools/
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